Technological solutions are presented that, in certain functional areas of the communicative sphere, provide, without a predetermined algorithm, such results in the adaptation of network structures and processes to the changing communication environment, which significantly exceed the capabilities of human intellectual activity. The implementation of these solutions is possible in communication systems and networks that organize their activities in complex relationships with the control systems that use them, as well as with communication systems and environments of a higher hierarchy. The proposed solutions are being considered as part of the implementation of the strategy for the development of artificial intelligence until 2030.