Phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects, or UFOs, for decades remains one of the most discussed topics in the history of human observations. It combines science, psychology, mythology, and modern technologies. Despite numerous studies, interest in this phenomenon does not fade, and the term has long gone beyond narrow astronomical terminology, becoming a cultural symbol of the unknown. Origin of the Term and First Observations The history of UFOs as a mass phenomenon begins in the mid-20th century, however, observations of strange celestial phenomena have been recorded since ancient times. Chronicles of ancient states contain descriptions of "fire chariots" and "lighting spheres" accompanying armies or cities. Medieval sources also contain evidence of "celestial battles" and "iron birds". The modern term "unidentified flying object" emerged in the 1950s within the framework of American military programs for monitoring airspace. It denoted any object whose origin or nature could not be established using available observation means. Initially, the concept had no mystical connotation and was used exclusively in a technical sense. Roswell Incident and the Beginning of Mass UFO Culture In 1947, fragments of an unknown origin were found on a ranch near the city of Roswell in New Mexico. Rumors of a "flying saucer" crash quickly spread, sparking a wave of publications and speculations. Although it was officially announced that it was a weather balloon, the incident became the starting point for all subsequent ufological mythology. From this moment on, the concept of UFO gained mass popularity, giving rise to an entire direction in culture — from films and literature to scientific debates. Organizations have appeared that deal with collecting witness statements and analyzing photographic materials. The phenomenon became part of the post-war era, rich in fears, technological breakthroughs, and political confrontation. Scientific Approach to the Problem From a scientific po ... Read more